Contactless measurement of electrical parameters and estimation of current-voltage characteristics of Si solar cells using the illumination intensity dependence of lock-in carrierography (photoluminescence) images

https://cadipt.mie.utoronto.ca/publications/contactless-measurement-of-electrical-parameters-and-estimation-of-current-voltage-characteristics-of-si-solar-cells-using-the-illumination-intensity-dependence-of-lock-in-carrierography-photolumines/

J-Y Liu, A. Melnikov, and A. Mandelis, "Contactless measurement of electrical parameters and estimation of current-voltage characteristics of Si solar cells using the illumination intensity dependence of lock-in carrierography (photoluminescence) images", J. Appl. Phys. 114, 104509 (6 pages), (September 2013)