Signal-to-Noise Ratios in Lock-in Amplifier Synchronous Detection: A Generalized Communications Systems Approach with Application to Frequency-, Time-, and Hybrid (Rate-Window) Photothermal Measurements

https://cadipt.mie.utoronto.ca/publications/signal-to-noise-ratios-in-lock-in-amplifier-synchronous-detection-a-generalized-communications-systems-approach-with-application-to-frequency-time-and-hybrid-rate-window-photothermal-measuremen/

A. Mandelis, "Signal-to-Noise Ratios in Lock-in Amplifier Synchronous Detection: A Generalized Communications Systems Approach with Application to Frequency-, Time-, and Hybrid (Rate-Window) Photothermal Measurements", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 3309-3323, November 1994.